घर पर योग

How to practise yoga at home: a simple guide with three routines

You do not need a studio, special clothes or expensive props. A mat-sized corner, a cushion, a dupatta and a wall are enough. Here is how to set up, what to do in what order, three ready-made routines, and how to stay safe without a teacher watching.

Space
About 2 m by 1 m
Props
Cushion, dupatta, books, wall
Routines
20, 30 and 45 minutes
New to yoga?
Learn basics with a teacher

Why practise at home

  • No travelNo traffic, parking or commute, so you can practise even on busy days.
  • Any timeEarly morning, lunch break or after the children sleep.
  • Your paceStay longer in poses you need, and skip what does not suit your body.
  • Low costA mat and household items are all you need.

The trade-off is that no one corrects you. That is why beginners do best with a few classes first, then home practice. See when you need a teacher.

Set up your space

  1. Find a mat-sized spotAbout 2 metres by 1 metre, with room to stretch your arms. A corner of the bedroom or living room is fine.
  2. Choose a firm, non-slip floorTiles or wood with a mat on top. Avoid soft beds and slippery rugs.
  3. Clear a wallA bare wall helps with balance poses and legs up the wall.
  4. Air and lightOpen a window if you can. Avoid practising directly under a fast fan, which can chill you during rest.
  5. Keep it readyStore your mat and props nearby, so starting takes ten seconds.

Household props that work

Prefer to buy proper props? See what to look for in our yoga shop guide.

Studio propUse at home
Yoga blockTwo thick books taped together, or a sturdy steel dabba
StrapA dupatta, a long scarf or a belt
BolsterTwo firm pillows or a rolled-up razai
BlanketA folded bedsheet or shawl, under the knees or hips
ChairA sturdy dining chair without wheels
MatA durrie works for gentle practice; buy a non-slip mat for standing poses

How to structure any session

Whatever the length, follow this order. It warms the body before deeper poses and ends calm.

  1. Arrive (1 to 3 minutes)Sit, breathe slowly, notice how your body feels today.
  2. Warm up (3 to 5 minutes)Neck, shoulder and wrist circles; Cat-Cow.
  3. Standing posesSurya Namaskar, Tadasana, warriors, Tree pose.
  4. Floor posesForward bends, gentle backbends such as Cobra, twists.
  5. BreathingA few minutes of slow breathing or pranayama.
  6. Rest (always)Shavasana for 3 to 5 minutes. Do not skip it.

Three ready-made routines

20 minutes30 minutes45 minutes
Arrive and warm up4 min5 min7 min
Surya Namaskar3 rounds4 to 6 rounds6 to 8 rounds
StandingTadasana, Tree+ Warrior II, Triangle+ Warrior I, Chair pose
FloorCobra, Child's pose+ seated forward bend, twist+ Bridge, Butterfly, legs up the wall
Breathing2 min4 min Anulom Vilom6 min Anulom Vilom and Bhramari
Shavasana3 min4 min5 to 7 min

Learn each pose first from our yoga poses guide or a teacher. Week to week, keep the routine the same until it feels familiar, then add one new pose.

Staying consistent

  • Same time daily. Attach it to an existing habit, such as after your morning tea or before dinner.
  • Tell your family. Ask for 20 undisturbed minutes; children often like to join in.
  • Phone on silent. Or use it only to play a timer or a class recording.
  • Short days count. On busy days, do 5 minutes rather than nothing.
  • Mix it up weekly. One energetic day, one gentle day, one longer weekend session.
  • Track your practice. A tick on a calendar keeps the streak visible.

When you need a teacher

Home practice works best alongside some guidance. Take classes, in person or live online, if you:

  • are completely new to yoga and unsure if you are doing poses correctly
  • have back, neck or knee problems, high blood pressure, heart disease or another condition
  • are pregnant or recently gave birth
  • keep feeling pain, rather than stretch, during or after practice
  • want to learn pranayama practices such as Kapalbhati safely

Even a few sessions, or one class a month, helps you correct habits. Find a teacher near you in our directory.

Safety at home

  • Warm up first, and never force a stretch. A pose should feel like effort, not pain.
  • Practise on a non-slip surface, away from furniture edges.
  • Use the wall for balance poses until you are steady.
  • Skip headstands and other advanced poses without a teacher.
  • Stop if you feel dizzy, breathless or chest pain.
  • Read our yoga safety tips before you start.

Yoga at home: common questions

Can I learn yoga at home by myself?

You can practise at home, but it is safer to learn the basics from a teacher first, in person or live online, and then continue on your own.

What do I need to start yoga at home?

A non-slip mat, a cushion, a dupatta as a strap, two books as a block and a clear wall.

How long should a home yoga session be?

Twenty minutes is a good daily start. Build to 30 or 45 minutes on days when you have more time.

Can I do yoga at home without a mat?

For gentle floor practice, a durrie or folded sheet works. For standing poses, a non-slip mat is safer.

How many days a week should I practise at home?

Most days if you can, even briefly. Three to five sessions a week brings steady progress.

Is online yoga good for home practice?

Yes, especially live classes where the teacher can see and correct you.

Can children join my home practice?

Yes. Keep it playful and avoid forcing poses. Simple animal poses and breathing games suit children.

Last updated 24 October 2026. This guide is for general education and is not medical advice.

Learn it with a teacher

A teacher can check your posture and breathing in the first few classes. Find yoga classes in your city.

Find a yoga class